Sundarkand story of Surasa and Simhika -Lord Hanuman's Victory (Sundarkand Explanation in English

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In this next segment of our series on the Sundarkand in English, we dive deeper into Hanuman’s incredible journey across the ocean, ecountering Surasa and Simhika and to locate mata Sita. These verses illustrate some of the most awe-inspiring moments of the Sundarkand, where Lord Hanuman is met with formidable challenges that test his strength, intelligence, and devotion.

This post will cover a new portion of verses for a detailed and easy-to-read explanation, making it simpler for readers to grasp the profound events in the Sundarkand. By breaking down the verses in batches, we aim to help you savor the story and understand the wisdom contained within each verse, step by step.

Join us as we explore how Hanuman’s determination, courage, and devotion to Lord Rama guide him through Surasa’s divine test, Simhika’s demonic attack, and finally, his discovery of a peaceful and beautiful forest. Let’s begin!

The Verses

Jata pavanasuta devanha dekha, janai kahu bala buddhi bisesa.
Surasa nama ahinha kai mata, paithainhi ai kahi tehi bata.
Aju suranha mohi dinha ahara, sunata bachana kaha pavanakumara.
Rama kaju kari phiri mai avau, sita kai sudhi prabhuhi sunvau.
Taba tava badana paithihau ai, satya kahau mohi jana de mai.
Kavanehu jatana dei nahi jana, grasasi na mohi kaheu hanumana.
Jojana bhari tehi badanu pasara, kapi tanu kinha duguna bistara.
Soraha jojana mukha tehi thayau, turata pavanasuta battisa bhayau.
Jasa jasa surasa badanu badhava, tasu duna kapi rupa dekhava.
Sata jojana tehi anana kinha, ati laghu rupa pavanasuta linha.
Badana paithi puni bahera ava, maga bida tahi siru nava.
Mohi suranha jehi lagi pathava, budhi bala maramu tora mai pava.

Explanation

In this portion of the Sundarkand, we encounter a significant challenge faced by Lord Hanuman on his journey to find Sita.

As Hanuman flies over the ocean in search of Sita, he is spotted by the gods. They know Hanuman possesses extraordinary strength and intelligence. To test him, they send Surasa, the mother of serpents (ahinha kai mata), to obstruct his path. Surasa, acting on the gods’ command, appears before Hanuman and tells him that she has been offered him as food (Aju suranha mohi dinha ahara). She blocks his way, declaring that he must enter her mouth before he can proceed.

However, Hanuman, ever calm and respectful, explains that he is on a divine mission to serve Lord Rama and cannot be delayed. He promises that once he has fulfilled his task of finding Sita and delivering the news to Rama, he will return and offer himself to her as food.

Surasa, unrelenting, says she will not allow him to proceed unless he enters her mouth. Hanuman, using his intelligence, realizes that a forceful approach won’t work here. He decides to outsmart her. Surasa opens her mouth wide, expanding it to a vast size of one yojana (an ancient unit of distance). In response, Hanuman doubles his size, growing even larger. Surasa, determined, enlarges her mouth to 16 yojanas, but Hanuman immediately grows to 32 yojanas, showing that his strength can outpace her at every step.

However, Hanuman doesn’t let this game of size continue indefinitely. Showing his agility and sharp mind, he suddenly reduces his form to a tiny size, slips into Surasa’s mouth, and quickly exits. In this way, Hanuman satisfies her condition while simultaneously continuing on his journey. Surasa, now convinced of Hanuman’s wisdom and strength, praises him and allows him to continue his mission.

This encounter between Hanuman and Surasa highlights Hanuman’s extraordinary powers of size manipulation, wisdom, and his diplomatic approach. Instead of brute force, Hanuman uses cleverness to achieve his goal, demonstrating that intelligence, strategy, and focus are just as important as strength when overcoming challenges. It also reflects Hanuman’s unwavering dedication to his mission—he remains focused on the task of finding Sita, and no obstacle, no matter how formidable, can deter him from his goal.

Key Insights and Learning

Hanuman’s Strength and Wisdom

Hanuman is often depicted as the embodiment of strength and intelligence. In the face of Surasa, who challenges him by demanding that he enter her mouth, Hanuman exemplifies his unique abilities.

Physical Transformation: Hanuman possesses the divine ability to change his size at will, allowing him to grow larger or smaller as needed. When confronted by Surasa, he initially appears in his regular form, but when she threatens him, he expands his size dramatically. This physical adaptability is not just a display of strength; it also highlights his strategic thinking.
Cleverness: Rather than resorting to violence or aggression, Hanuman cleverly navigates the challenge posed by Surasa. By momentarily allowing himself to be swallowed and then immediately transforming into a much smaller size, he showcases his ability to think on his feet. This act not only demonstrates his physical prowess but also his cleverness in turning a potentially dangerous situation into an advantage.
Symbolism of Strength and Wisdom: Hanuman’s actions symbolize the idea that true strength lies not just in brute force but in the ability to adapt and respond intelligently to challenges. His ability to combine physical strength with mental acuity sets a powerful example for overcoming obstacles in life.

Devotion to Lord Rama

Hanuman’s unwavering devotion to Lord Rama is a central theme in the Ramayana and is particularly highlighted in his journey to find Sita.

Mission of Love: Hanuman’s primary motivation for taking on the formidable Surasa is his deep love and devotion for Lord Rama. He is fully aware that finding Sita and delivering Rama’s message is of utmost importance. His commitment to this mission fuels his actions and decisions throughout the Sundarkand.
Courage in the Face of Danger: Despite the threat posed by Surasa, Hanuman remains steadfast in his purpose. His willingness to face danger for the sake of fulfilling Rama’s wishes illustrates the depth of his loyalty and dedication. This aspect of his character resonates deeply with devotees, showcasing the virtue of selfless service and devotion to a higher cause.
Inspiration for Devotees: Hanuman’s devotion serves as an inspiration for devotees who aspire to exhibit similar commitment and love towards their own spiritual paths and deities. His actions encourage individuals to prioritize devotion over personal safety, emphasizing the significance of serving a greater purpose.

Overcoming Obstacles with Intelligence

Hanuman’s encounter with Surasa is not just about physical confrontation; it highlights the importance of using one’s intellect to navigate challenges.

Avoiding Conflict: Hanuman recognizes that fighting Surasa directly would not only be unnecessary but could also jeopardize his mission. Instead of engaging in combat, he opts to outsmart her. This choice illustrates the wisdom in avoiding conflict when possible and finding peaceful solutions to difficult situations.
Satisfying Demands: Hanuman cleverly satisfies Surasa’s demands without compromising his own mission. By transforming and evading her grasp, he demonstrates that challenges can often be overcome through clever negotiation and understanding, rather than through aggression or force.
Lessons in Problem-Solving: This interaction teaches valuable lessons about the importance of intelligence and adaptability in problem-solving. Hanuman’s ability to navigate this challenge with wit showcases the idea that sometimes the best way to deal with obstacles is through thoughtful planning and strategic thinking.

Doha

Rama kaju sabu karihahu tumha bala buddhi nidhana,
asisa dei gai so harasi chaleu hanumana.

Explanation of Doha

In this verse, Lord Hanuman is being blessed and encouraged. The phrase “Rama kaju sabu karihahu” means that Hanuman is destined to accomplish all tasks for Lord Rama, as he is an embodiment of both strength and wisdom (“bala buddhi nidhana“). The word “asisa” refers to blessings, and it shows how Hanuman is blessed for his mission. After receiving these blessings, Hanuman is filled with joy (“harasi”) and proceeds with enthusiasm to fulfill Lord Rama’s work.

Insight: This doha emphasizes that with divine blessings, strength, and wisdom, no task is impossible. Hanuman’s unwavering focus on serving Lord Rama inspires us to approach our duties with similar dedication and enthusiasm, knowing that we are supported by a higher purpose.

Verses Contd.

nisichari ek sindhu mahu rahai, kari maya nabhu ke khaga gahai.
jiva jantu je gagana udai , jala biloki tinha kai parichhai.
gahai chhai saka so na udai, ehi bidhi sada gaganachar khai.
soi chala hanumana kaha kinha, tasu kapatu kapi turatahi chinha
tahi mari marutasuta bira, baridhi pra gayau matidhira.
tah jai dekhi bana sobha, gunjata chancharika madhu lobha
nana taru phala phula suhae, khaga mriga brinda dekhi mana bhae.
saila bisla dekhi eka aage , ta para dhai chadheu bhaya tyage

Explanation

Soon after overcoming Surasa’s challenge, Hanuman encountered another obstacle. A demonic being, Simhika, who dwelled deep within the ocean, possessed a dangerous power. She had the ability to capture flying creatures by grasping their shadows. As Hanuman flew above the sea, Simhika caught hold of his shadow, pulling him towards her.

Realizing the danger, Hanuman immediately identified Simhika’s trickery. Without hesitation, he attacked the demon with fierce blows, and with his mighty strength, he killed her. With this, another obstacle was removed from his path.

With calmness and determination, Hanuman continued his journey, crossing the vast ocean with remarkable speed. Upon reaching the other side, he was greeted by the serene beauty of lush forests filled with birds and animals. Hanuman marveled at the vibrant flowers and fruits hanging from the trees. The sight of the beautiful trees and creatures filled his heart with joy, yet his mind remained focused on the mission – to find Sita Mata. He continued onward, leaving behind his fears and doubts, fully devoted to his task.

Important Events, Insights, and Entities

Surasa’s Test:
- Event: Surasa, the celestial being, challenges Hanuman by blocking his path and demanding that he enter her mouth.
- Insight: Even in the face of seemingly impossible challenges, Hanuman’s intelligence, patience, and quick thinking allowed him to overcome obstacles without violence, demonstrating the power of strategy and wisdom.
Simhika’s Attack:
- Event: Simhika, a demoness, tries to trap Hanuman by grabbing his shadow as he flies. Hanuman quickly identifies her trick and defeats her.
- Insight: Hanuman’s encounter with Simhika highlights his vigilance and courage. It symbolizes how one must be aware of hidden dangers and face them with strength and determination.
The Beautiful Forest:
- Event: After defeating the obstacles in his way, Hanuman arrives at a beautiful forest filled with trees, birds, and animals.
- Insight: This moment of calm before the storm represents the peace and beauty that often follow difficult trials. It also shows Hanuman’s ability to appreciate beauty, even as he remains focused on his goal.

FAQs

Why did Surasa challenge Hanuman?
- Surasa was sent by the gods to test Hanuman’s strength, wisdom, and resolve as he journeyed to find Sita Mata. She posed as a rakshasi to block his path, but Hanuman’s cleverness allowed him to pass the test without harm.
What is the significance of Simhika’s attack?
- Simhika’s attack symbolizes hidden dangers that can arise during important tasks. Hanuman’s ability to identify and swiftly defeat Simhika represents the need for vigilance and strength when facing unexpected challenges.
Why did Hanuman refuse Surasa’s offer to rest?
- Hanuman was determined to complete his mission without delay. His focus on serving Lord Rama and fulfilling his duty to find Sita Mata made him decline Surasa’s offer, reflecting his devotion and single-minded purpose.
What does the beautiful forest symbolize?
- The forest represents the serenity and joy that come after successfully overcoming obstacles. It also shows how one can find beauty in the journey, even when challenges lie ahead.

Conclusion

In these verses from the Sundarkand, we witness the extraordinary journey of Lord Hanuman as he faces formidable challenges. The encounters not only highlight Hanuman’s physical strength and agility but also his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. These events teach us valuable lessons about perseverance, courage, and the importance of faith. Hanuman’s triumph serves as a reminder that with determination and devotion, one can overcome any obstacle in the pursuit of a noble cause. As we continue to explore the Sundarkand, let us be inspired by Hanuman’s exemplary qualities and apply these teachings in our own lives.

Important Links

Hanuman Chalisa | Bajrang Baan | Hanuman Ashtak

Sundarkand story of Surasa and Simhika -Lord Hanuman’s Victory (Sundarkand Explanation in English – Part 2)

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